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Tarfaya Mid-Jurassic Platform Formation
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Tarfaya Mid-Jurassic Platform Fm base reconstruction

Tarfaya Mid-Jurassic Platform Fm


Period: 
Jurassic

Age Interval: 
Toarcian-Callovian


Province: 
Tarfaya Basin

Type Locality and Naming

Record of EA-1 and CHBK-1 wells (Choubert et al., 1966; LeRoy & Piqué, 2001). NOT an official name, but used here to enable a Lexicon entry and description or this thick carbonate succession.

Synonym:

References: Wenke, 2014

[Fig. 1. Regional crustal framework of the Moroccan Atlantic rifted-passive margin showing its three, major rifted-passive margin segments that are conjugate with eastern Canada: 1) Northern Central Atlantic; 2) Georges Bank- Tarfaya Central Atlantic, and; 3) Southern Central Atlantic (three zones modified from Nemcok et al., 2005). (Galhom, 2020).]

[Fig. 2. Schematic chrono-lithology chart from the basin to inner shelf settings of the Tarfaya Basin. (Table 6, page 110, in Wenke, 2014)

[Fig. 3. Summary chart for the Tarfaya Dakhla basin showing geologic time scale, lithostratigraphy, controlling tectonic events, and interpreted horizons (Galhom, 2020).]

[Fig. 4. Lithostratigraphy and log characteristics of the Triassic to Miocene succession at well W10, offshore Tarfaya Basin (El Jorfi et al., 2015).]


Lithology and Thickness

A progressive transgression after the major Initial Drift Unconformity (IDU) continued through the Middle Jurassic to enable the development of a carbonate platform that continued into the Late Jurassic Puerto Cansado Fm. On the cross-section of Wenke (2014), the basinal succession was characterized by clayey limestone, whereas the most landward margin received conglomerate deposits from the hinterland. The entire Lower-Middle Jurassic is about 2000 m thick (fig. 4 of El Jorfi et al., 2015).


Lithology Pattern: 
Reef limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It unconformably overlies the Tarfaya Early-Jurassic Marl Fm above the major Initial Drift Unconformity (IDU).

Upper contact

It is unconformably overlain by the Puerto Cansado Fm

Regional extent

The Dhakla, Laayoune, and Tarfaya Basins (TB) extend along the southern Moroccan continental shelf, approximately to the town of Sidi Ifni, where a gradual transition to the Souss Basin (SB) in the north occurs (Wenke et al., 2010).


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

Toarcian through Callovian, but the major basal unconformity (IDU) implies onset is Toarcian in the basin, but delayed until within late Aalenian in the inner shelf regions. A generalized onset during late Toarcian is used here for schematic graphics.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Toarcian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.75

    Beginning date (Ma): 
177.08

    Ending stage: 
Callovian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.00

    Ending date (Ma):  
161.53

Depositional setting

Shallow-marine setting and a sea-level fall during this period (El Jorfi et al., 2015). The Early Jurassic witnessed tectonic instability due to the initiation of continental drifting. This tectonic setting was responsible for the development of carbonate ramps in the Early- to Mid- Jurassic followed by regressive marine siliciclastic environments (Ghassal et al., 2016).


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Enam O. Obiosio, Solomon Joshua Avong and Henry Nasir Suleiman (2024) - Stratigraphic Lexicon compiled from the following publications:

El Jorfi L., Süss M.P., Aigner T., and Mhammdi N. (2015): Triassic – Quaternary Sequence Stratigraphy of the Tarfaya Basin (Moroccan Atlantic): Structural Evolution, Eustasy and Sedimentation. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 38(1), pp. 77-98.

Ghassal B.I., Littke R., Sachse V., Sindern S., Schwarzbauer J. (2016): Depositional environment and source rock potential of Cenomanian and Turonian sedimentary rocks of the Tarfaya Basin, Southwest Morocco. Geologica Acta, 14(4), pp. 419-441.

Wenke A. A. O. (2014): Sequence stratigraphy and basin analysis of the Meso- to Cenozoic Tarfaya- Laâyoune Basins, on- and offshore Morocco. PhD Thesis at Naturwissenschaftlich-Mathematischen Gesamtfakultät der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg.